Category Archives: FCC

Editorial #115: FCC: Free 800/866 Numbers for VRS Will End November 21, 2012

***SINCE THIS IS STILL HAPPENING, DR. Z IS REMINDING EVERYONE ABOUT THIS. THIS WAS PREVIOUSLY PUBLISHED AS EDITORIAL #102. THANKS. ****

Dr. Z is still seeing people use 866 numbers and giving them to their friends, relatives and doctors.

Dr. Z wants to remind everyone that FREE 800/866 numbers for VRS will stop on November 21, 2012. All VRS providers have been asked by the FCC to stop servicing 800/866 numbers on that date.

If you want to keep your 800/866 numbers, you will have to pay a monthly fee.

IF YOU DO NOT CHANGE TO A LOCAL NUMBER, YOUR DOCTORS, YOUR RELATIVES AND OTHER PEOPLE WHO HAVE YOUR 800/866 NUMBER WILL NOT BE ABLE TO CONTACT YOU!

What should you do? Just give out your local number, instead of your 800/866 number. Local numbers are free.

In the next few weeks, ZVRS will make a list available of who you need to contact to service your 800/866 numbers for a monthly fee.

Here’s the link to the FCC web page on this subject.

Dr. Z cares about your communication access.

Disclaimer: Dr. Z is currently the Vice-President of Business Development and Outreach at CSDVRS, LLC.

Editorial #111: Deaf Lawyers and Hearing Lawyers Dealing with the FCC

We have heard the expression “deaf people are experts at being deaf.”

In any event, Dr. Z has made an observation.

When dealing with hearing people, it is usually better for a deaf or hard of hearing person to explain situations related to how they need to deal with things as a result of their hearing and communication differences rather than deferring to a hearing person to do it for them.

In dealing with the FCC, VRS companies use lawyers or representatives in various meetings and discussions with the FCC on various issues related to VRS.

What is interesting is the following:

– ZVRS has Jeff Rosen, a deaf lawyer representing them
– Convo has David Behar, a deaf representative and a former congressional legislative assistant representing them
– Purple has Kelby Brick, a deaf lawyer representing them
– Snap has Nancy Bloch, a deaf representative and a former executive director of the National Association of the Deaf representing them

We all can figure out by now that the largest VRS provider, Sorenson, is conspicuously absent from the above list. They have a bunch of hearing lawyers from a law firm working with them in addition to an in house regulatory person who is hearing too.

Can a hearing person explain and defend how VRS is best for us deaf and hard of hearing folks? You decide.

Dr. Z cares about your communication access.

Disclosure: Dr. Z (Philip W. Bravin) is associated with CSDVRS, currently its Vice-President of Business Development and Outreach.

Editorial #110: Certified Interpreters or Not? Why are Non-Certified Interpreters Screaming at the FCC?

Something strange is happening.

There have been more comments than usual on the FCC comments page related to VRS. They have been coming from non-certified interpreters trying to protect their jobs with some VRS providers, Sorenson for one. (Link to FCC comments)

First of all, would you go to a doctor that is not licensed by your state and allow the non-licensed doctor to examine you and prescribe medicine for you?

This is why we have licensing and certification. While is is not 100% foolproof, it offers us a level of confidence that those professionals whom have at least been reviewed for their competency to work with us all.

Then the VRS providers review and evaluate the interpreters once again to be sure they can do the tough work that comes with VRS interpreting.

What about those non-certified interpreters? Some of them get training, some of them just graduated from school. They are evaluated by their respective VRS companies and placed to work if the VRS providers feel they can do the job.

One of the issues being brought up is national vs. state certification. Is one better than the other? Some states have better certification processes than the other, but with VRS we do not know in which state the VRS interpreter is working when we make such a call. This is why the FCC is asking questions about national certification for interpreters.

Why are non-certified interpreters allowed to do it; bypassing the certification process that is in place to insure we deaf and hard of hearing consumers have the protection and level of confidence in the profession of interpreting? It is like allowing non-licensed doctors to perform procedures.

Where does this leave us as deaf and heard of hearing consumers?

Dr. Z says we deserve the best, using certified interpreters. We should not be at the mercy of non-certified interpreters. We deserve the legal and professional protection offered as part of the certification process.

ZVRS goes on record–using only certified interpreters. You can call ZVRS 888-888-1116 to see for yourself as to how much of a difference a certified interpreter is.

Dr. Z cares about your communication access.

Disclosure: Dr. Z (Philip W. Bravin) is associated with CSDVRS, currently its Vice-President of Business Development and Outreach.

Editorial #109: Interesting Survey Information from VRSCA

VRSCA (Video Relay Services Consumer Association) is a communication forum for Deaf, Hard-of-Hearing and hearing persons who use Video Relay Services (VRS). It is Dr. Z’s understanding they are funded by Sorenson. They recently provided some survey information to the FCC that Dr. Z found interesting and is sharing with you all in this post. There were 900 responses to the survey which was done in March, 2012. Some of the info below is copied verbatim from the survey.

On the question of where one uses VRS:

  • 95% use VRS in their home.
  • 19% use VRS in their office.
  • 13%  responded  “Somewhere else” – which includes use of VRS on mobile devices, at a friend or a family member’s   home, or while traveling.
  • 5% use VRS at school.

On the question as to how often one uses VRS:

  • 39% use VRS more than 10 times per week.
  • 18% use VRS at least 10 times per week.
  • 28% use VRS at least 5 times per week.
  • 9% use VRS once per week.

On the question of how often one makes point-to-point calls (deaf to deaf):

  • 41% make deaf-to-deaf calls more than 10 times a week.
  • 16% make deaf-to-deaf calls at least 10 times a week.
  • 28% make deaf-to-deaf calls at least 5 times a week.
  • 9% make deaf-to-deaf calls at least once a week.
  • 3% make deaf-to-deaf calls less than once a week.

On the question of what is the most important feature of making a VRS call:

  • 48% of respondents chose quality of interpreting as the most important feature.
  • 17% responded that the features and equipment were the most important features.
  • 17% responded that speed of answer was the most important feature.
  • 12% responded that quality of the video was the most important feature.

When asked what problems one experiences when making VRS calls:

  • 40% of respondents chose long hold times to get an interpreter.
  • 39% of respondents chose hearing people do not understand what VRS is.
  • 30% of respondents chose poor video quality.
  • 30% of respondents chose poor quality of interpreting.
  • 18% of respondents chose something else.

On the question of how important outreach and education is to consumers:

  • 69% responded that the outreach function was extremely important.
  • 21% responded that it is somewhat important.
  • 7% responded that it is neither important nor unimportant.
  • 3% responded that it is either less important or not important at all.

On the question of who provides the most useful information about VRS:

  • 67% of respondents get VRS information from VRS providers.
  • 47% of respondents get VRS information from friends.
  • 30% of respondents get VRS information from VRSCA.
  • 18% of respondents get VRS information from the FCC.

You can get a copy of the survey from the FCC website at this link: VRSCA Survey Info on FCC Website

Dr. Z wants to thank VRSCA for doing the survey and sharing this with the FCC.

Dr. Z cares about your communication access.

Disclosure: Dr. Z (Philip W. Bravin) is associated with CSDVRS, currently its Vice-President of Business Development and Outreach.

Editorial #103: FCC: Deaf/HOH Organizations Meet with FCC on new NPRM (NAD, TDI, ALDA)

On February 6, 2012, representatives of TDI, NAD and ALDA met with officials at the FCC to express their thoughts about the proposed rules for VRS (NPRM), comments which are due in early March.

Here is a summary of the points brought up in the meeting, as quoted from the ex-parte filing they submitted (link). For more information, it is recommended that you read the filing in its entirety as the following summary does not cover everything:

– expressed support for a pilot program to assist deaf and hard of hearing users obtain access to broadband services
– expressed their support for proposals to achieve interoperability, the transition from H.323 to SIP, and the availability of off-the-shelf equipment for VRS users
– urged the FCC to consider ways to measure the hearing population’s use of and experience with VRS
– noted that higher quality VRS calls could reduce the time spent on a single call and also reduce the need for additional calls that are sometimes required due to poor interpreter/service quality
– expressed concerns with the proposed per user methodology
– expressed concern with the Commission’s belief that a per user compensation methodology will increase competition among VRS providers
– urged the FCC to protect consumers’ privacy when designing any VRS-related databases
– asked the FCC to consider the dilemma that consumers who are deaf or hard of hearing may experience if the FCC adopts the one provider, one customer model (in the event the default provider is not available to process the call)
– expressed concern about the sheer volume of …the NPRM, the lack of a public education campaign to inform VRS users about the proposals, and the lack of a thorough ASL version of the NPRM as well as the inability to accept video comments in ASL – the very language of the people who use VRS

It is Dr. Z’s opinion that the respective organizations will file formal comments regarding their thoughts on the NPRM. The NPRM has the potential of changing VRS as we know it–what we do not know is what it could lead to and how it could change how we use VRS.

Dr. Z cares about your communication access.

Disclaimer: Dr. Z is currently the Vice-President of Business Development and Outreach at CSDVRS, LLC.

Editorial #102: FCC: Free 800/866 Numbers for VRS Will End November 21, 2012

Dr. Z is still seeing people use 866 numbers and giving them to their friends, relatives and doctors.

Dr. Z wants to remind everyone that FREE 800/866 numbers for VRS will stop on November 21, 2012. All VRS providers have been asked by the FCC to stop servicing 800/866 numbers on that date.

If you want to keep your 800/866 numbers, you will have to pay a monthly fee.

What should you do? Just give out your local number, instead of your 800/866 number. Local numbers are free.

In the next few weeks, ZVRS will make a list available of who you need to contact to service your 800/866 numbers for a monthly fee.

Here’s the link to the FCC web page on this subject.

Dr. Z cares about your communication access.

Disclaimer: Dr. Z is currently the Vice-President of Business Development and Outreach at CSDVRS, LLC.

Editorial #101: FCC: FNPRM (11-184) Analysis #2-Tiered Rates

Another proposed rule has to do with tiered rates. The FCC is asking whether tiered rates make sense. We all know that fixed costs are the same for all VRS companies which means that it costs more for smaller VRS companies to provide the service than its for larger VRS companies. That is why tiered rates allow small companies to compete on an even playing field with larger VRS companies.

What is a tiered rate? If for example a per user rate or per minutes ate would be in effect, the smaller VRS companies would get a higher rate than the larger VRS companies. This enables smaller VRS companies to provide the service. If there were one rate, it’s possible that the smaller VRS companies will drop out of the market.

Dr. Z is of the opinion that we need a number of VRS companies out there so there can be competition. If companies drop out, we will have less competition and therefore less service and features.

Here’s the link to the proposed rules.

Here’s the link to comment to the FCC on those proposed rules.

Dr. Z cares about your communication access.

Disclaimer: Dr. Z is currently the Vice-President of Business Development and Outreach at CSDVRS, LLC.

Editorial #100: FCC: FNPRM (11-184) Analysis #1-Per User Compensation

One of the proposed rules has to do with compensation–how the FCC will pay the VRS providers for doing the service. Currently, the FCC pays the providers a per-minute rate for doing the service; the longer a person uses VRS, the more the provider gets.

In the proposed rules, the FCC is proposing that the providers would be paid on a per-user basis. This means the FCC is proposing to pay a flat fee for a person using the service per month. If a person uses VRS for 5 minutes a month, or 200 minutes a month, the provider will get the same amount no matter how many minutes the user uses. Will this cause behavioral changes on the part of the provider? Will the provider worry about the small users and ignore the big users? How do we define an ‘User”? What if a husband and a wife uses the same videophone in the home? Do they count as 1 or 2 users? What about a company that employs deaf and hard of hearing people? Will the company be defined as one user or each employee defined as an user? What about a deaf child in a hearing household? The list of questions goes on and on.

Dr. Z is especially concerned as to whether they have an impact on the quality of service. If the per user compensation methodology results in less revenue for the VRS provider, will it cause them to be less innovative? Will they eliminate features we have come to benefit?

Here’s the link to the proposed rules.

Here’s the link to comment to the FCC on those proposed rules.

Dr. Z cares about your communication access.

Disclaimer: Dr. Z is currently the Vice-President of Business Development and Outreach at CSDVRS, LLC.

Editorial #99: FCC: What is a FNPRM?

Dr. Z has been getting questions on the recent FCC development, especially the FNPRM.

What is a FNPRM? It is a Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking.

The FCC has a process whereby they give the public an opportunity to read their proposed rules and comment on them before they issue an order. Very rarely, if ever does the FCC issue an order without a proposed rulemaking in process except in urgent and emergency situations.

The current FNPRM issued on December 14, 2011 is a very detailed (over 100 pages) and comprehensive proposal of new rules to be considered. Some of them are far-reaching and can change VRS as we know it today. And the comment period is 30 days from its publication in the Federal Register which is an unusually short period of time for such a big rulemaking proposal.

Dr. Z will comment on those proposed rules in the next few weeks so you can have an opportunity to send your thoughts to the FCC.

Here’s the link to the proposed rules.

Dr. Z cares about your communication access.

Disclaimer: Dr. Z is currently the Vice-President of Business Development and Outreach at CSDVRS, LLC.

Editorial #97: FCC: Too Many Filings and Comments

There is a lot of filings and comments on the FCC website related to VRS. It is painstaking to try to read and digest all of these. All this is a result of the FCC’s attempts to reform the VRS industry and this is only the beginning. Whenever the FCC issues an order, people file requests for reconsideration, requests for extensions, requests for waivers, ex parte notices and all that to get what they think is needed.

The dust is all over and it is far from settled. This is not intended as a criticism to the FCC–reform is needed, but it is hard when there are so many players in the game. The FCC has yet to issue proposed rules for compensation of VRS service. The FCC has a full plate because it is also looking at Universal Service Fund reform and internet reform, both of which have an effect on VRS.

Bottom line–we must be vigilant to be sure that all those new rules and orders do not change the VRS experience we enjoy today.

Here are the links to the FCC website for the information mentioned above:

TRS/VRS Headlines
Filings for Proceeding 03-123
Filings for Proceeding 10-51

Dr. Z cares about your communication access.

Disclaimer: Dr. Z is currently the Vice-President of Marketing at CSDVRS, LLC.